Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (circa 1660-1731) was an English novelist, journalist, and pamphleteer, widely regarded as one of the founding figures of the modern novel. Born in London to a family of dissenters, he experienced a tumultuous life that included a variety of occupations, from merchant to spy. Defoe’s literary career began to flourish in the early 18th century, with his works often reflecting his keen observations of society and human nature. His most famous novel, “Robinson Crusoe,” published in 1719, tells the tale of a shipwrecked sailor’s survival on a deserted island and explores themes of self-reliance and civilization. Defoe’s ability to blend fact with fiction captivated readers and established him as a pioneering voice in English literature.

In addition to “Robinson Crusoe,” Defoe produced a diverse array of writings, including “Moll Flanders,” a novel that delves into the life of a resourceful woman navigating the complexities of 18th-century society, and “A Journal of the Plague Year,” a historical account that vividly recounts the impact of the Great Plague of London in 1665. His works often reflected his deep understanding of the human condition and societal issues, earning him a reputation as a keen social commentator. Defoe’s legacy endures, as his innovative storytelling and exploration of individualism continue to influence writers and resonate with readers across generations.