Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionary socialist best known for his collaboration with Karl Marx, particularly in the formulation of Marxist theory. Born in Barmen, Prussia, Engels grew up in a wealthy textile manufacturing family, which provided him a unique perspective on the industrial working class. His early exposure to the harsh realities of factory life fueled his commitment to social reform and the liberation of the proletariat. Engels co-authored “The Communist Manifesto” in 1848, a seminal text that called for the overthrow of capitalist societies and the establishment of a classless society. This influential work laid the foundation for modern socialism and communism, shaping political movements around the globe.

In addition to his collaboration with Marx, Engels authored several significant works of his own, including “The Condition of the Working Class in England,” which offered a detailed analysis of the lives of workers during the Industrial Revolution. His writings not only advocated for economic and social justice but also explored the relationship between society, economy, and class struggle. Engels’ contributions to philosophy, political theory, and sociology have left a lasting impact on various fields, inspiring generations of thinkers and activists. His legacy endures through the continued relevance of his ideas in contemporary discussions surrounding capitalism, labor rights, and social inequality.