Oscar Wilde
Biography and Books
Biography
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish poet, playwright, and novelist renowned for his wit, flamboyant style, and his contributions to the aesthetic movement. Born in Dublin, Wilde was educated at Trinity College and later at Magdalen College, Oxford. His literary career flourished in the late 19th century, marked by a series of successful plays, including “The Importance of Being Earnest” and “Lady Windermere’s Fan,” which showcased his talent for blending humor with keen social commentary. Wilde’s only novel, “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” remains a classic of Gothic literature, exploring themes of vanity, moral duplicity, and the nature of beauty.
Wilde’s works often challenged the norms of his time, both in their content and in his own personal life. His sharp wit and aphoristic style have left a lasting legacy, influencing countless writers and artists. Despite his success, Wilde’s life took a tragic turn when he was imprisoned for “gross indecency” due to his relationships with men, a reflection of the rigid societal norms of Victorian England. After his release, he lived in exile in France, where he continued to write until his death in 1900. Today, Wilde is celebrated not only for his literary genius but also for his enduring impact on discussions of identity, love, and societal convention.